Skip to Main Content

Research Process: Choose Your Topic

What you need to know to start researching a topic for a paper or project.

Video Tutorial

Tips for Picking Good Topics

Here are guidelines for coming up with an appropriate, manageable topic:

Ask your instructor for input in the early stages. What topics does s/he recommend? 

Make sure the topic fulfills the goals of the assignment. Check out the rubric or consult your instructor for more info.

Choose a topic that is the right "size." You only have so many pages/minutes to cover your topic. Do your best to pick something that is narrow enough to include all pertinent details, and big enough that you don't find yourself repeating information or coming up short.

  • Ask yourself: is it possible for me to follow all the assignment requirements with this topic? If you have trouble determining this, consult your professor, a writing consultant, or your subject librarian
  • Think carefully about the scope of your topic. Make sure the focus is not too broad and not too narrow.
  • Refrain from the following:
    • Limiting to a city or area with little published about it
    • Selecting something that is not considered public information 
    • Focusing on abstract or philosophical concepts

Our advice? Choose a topic you may be exploring in other courses. Connect your research with your other courses, or even your major/subject area.

Brainstorming a Topic

Scan your textbook, syllabus or other course readings. Look at section headings or chapter titles. Anything jump out at you? Typically if something is important enough to talk about for an entire chapter or for multiple class days, it is important enough to be a topic of interest in scholarly articles and books.

Look at a subject-related magazine, website or blog. It doesn't necessarily have to be credible because you aren't looking for an actual source; you are just looking for ideas. Get the juices flowing!

Some examples:
 
Criminal Justice

National Criminal Justice Reference Service: Topics A to Z
Forensics / Digital Forensics

National Institute of Justice: Forensics

Digital Forensics Magazine: News

Psychology / Sociology / Social Work
Psychology Today: Topic Streams

American Psychological Association: Topics
Everyday Sociology Blog
National Association of Social Workers

Education

PBS Newshour: Education
United Stated Department of Education Blog

History
History Channel: Topics

Health Professions
MedLinePlus: Health Topics

National Institutes of Health: Health Topics

Centers for Disease Control: A to Z Index

Sport Management / Athletic Training
North American Society for Sport Management

National Athletic Trainers' Association: Informational Materials

Business / Economics
Bloomberg Businessweek

New York Times: Business and financial news

The Economist: Topics A to Z

Science

Scientific American: Topics

New York Times: Science

Look at current events or news resources. Our Finding News LibGuide is the perfect starting place.  Keep in mind that reading opinion pieces may be very helpful if you are posing an argument.